Aldus Manutius invented italics. "To this end he designed and cut the first complete font of the Greek alphabet, adding a series of ligatures or tied letters, similar to the conventional signs used by scribes, which represented two to five letters in the width of one character. To save space in Latin texts he had a type designed after the Italian cursive script; it is said to be the script of Petrarch. This was the first italic type used in books (1501)" (Columbia Encyclopedia).

Images used with permission:
Courtesy Cary Graphic Arts Collection, RIT, Rochester, NY
& The Newberry Library.

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